Secondary Growth in Plants

IMPORTANT

Secondary Growth in Plants: Overview

This topic covers concepts such as Formation of Cambial Ring, Activity of the Cambial Ring, Secondary Xylem, Secondary Phloem, Primary Xylem, Spring Wood, Autumn Wood, Periderm, Bark, Cork Cambium, Anomalous Secondary Growth in Plants, etc.

Important Questions on Secondary Growth in Plants

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Fascicular cambium is the cambium of a vascular bundle of:

EASY
IMPORTANT

Phellogen and phellem respectively denote:

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Select the correct pair.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Match List - I with List - II.

List-I List-II
(a) Lenticels (i) Phellogen
(b) Cork cambium (ii) Suberin deposition
(c) Secondary cortex (iii) Exchange of gases
(d) Cork (iv) Phelloderm

Select the correct answer from the options given below.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Choose the incorrect option among the following:

HARD
IMPORTANT

Find the correct order of components given below from the outer side to inner side in a woody dicot stem.
(I) Secondary cortex
(II) Wood
(III) Secondary phloem
(IV) Phellem

HARD
IMPORTANT

Consider the following statements, choose the correct answer.
In the spring season, the vascular cambium
i. is less active.
ii. produces a large number of xylem elements.
iii. forms vessels with wide cavities.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Annual rings are the bands of

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Assertion : Sapwood is less durable than the heartwood.

Reason : Hollow tree trunks are due to the disappearance of sapwood.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Assertion : All tissues lying inside vascular cambium are called as bark.

Reason : Bark is made up of phellogen, phellem and phelloderm lying inside secondary phloem.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Which of the following statements is / are not true

A. Cork cambium is otherwise called phellogen
B. Cork is otherwise called phellem
C. Secondary cortex is otherwise called periderm
D. Cork cambium, cork and secondary cortex are collectively called phelloderm

EASY
IMPORTANT

Heartwood differs from sapwood in

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Read the following statements

(a) The youngest layer of phloem lies just outside the cork cambium.
(b) Sapwood is functional part of the secondary xylem or wood.
(c) Nonporous wood is hard wood that is found in angiospermic plants.
(d) Annuals rings are absent in dicot root after secondary growth due to little seasonal variation in soil temperature.

Pick up the correct statements.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The tissues from which cambium ring is originated in dicot root and dicot stem.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Vascular cambium produces:

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Match the following:

  Column-I   Column-II
1 Spring wood i Narrow lumen vessels
2 Autumn wood ii Conduction of water
3 Heart wood iii Wider lumen vessels
4 Sap wood iv Resistant to microbes

 

EASY
IMPORTANT

Age of the tree can be calculated from _____

EASY
IMPORTANT

Spring wood can be differentiated from autumn wood by